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Asset Managers betting for rate cut at historic levels AND More...

  • Writer: Abhimanyu Gupta
    Abhimanyu Gupta
  • Apr 20, 2024
  • 2 min read
  1. Emerging Markets Debt Outlook: We've segmented the outlook by foreign exchange, risk spreads, and duration. Global central banks appear to be aligning towards a dovish stance. With the possibility of Emerging Markets (EMs) cutting rates, duration is looking favorable. The foreign exchange market has benefited EM high-yield investments.

  2. Carry Trade Prospects: The carry trade appears attractive in EMs due to high real interest rates. However, elevated EM FX volatility over the last 15 years introduces some discomfort, with mean reversion anticipated. Certain currencies remain highly reactive to U.S. electoral developments.

  3. Credit Market Reaction: Observing how credit markets adapt to the evolving U.S. rate cut expectations will be intriguing. As market pricing shifts away from anticipating multiple rate hikes, credit markets remain resilient, suggesting an opportune moment for strategic credit selection with higher beta.

  4. Volatility Analysis: a. Interest rate volatility has surpassed FX and equity volatility, largely attributed to uncertainties in the rate trajectory within Developed Markets (DMs) and EMs. b. Looking ahead, our focus shifts to the front end of the interest rate volatility curve. c. FX markets show low volatility, with carry trades, particularly in USD, proving profitable. d. Potential increases in Euro area tariffs pose a risk due to upcoming elections. e. Options with expiry on the day account form half of the total S&P 500 options volume. f. The observed low realized volatility is partly due to extensive call overwriting and the prevailing demand for downside protection.

  5. U.S. Inflation Dynamics: The robust job market is bolstering service sector inflation. It's likely that cyclical inflationary pressures from the pandemic and monetary policy have subsided, leaving structural factors at play. Policy divergence between the U.S. and the Eurozone is anticipated, potentially impacting currency pairs.

  6. Yield Curve Forecast: The long end of the yield curve may rise in response to investor demand for an inflation premium. Conversely, expectations of rate cuts could pressure the short end. The Treasury futures market will be observed for 12-month expiries to validate steepening expectations before committing to a CMS steepener option. An option which derives its value from the 10s2s spreads.

  7. Market Positioning: While some traders hedge against the possibility of no rate cuts, others aggressively acquired two-year treasury notes. Despite asset managers holding significant long positions in short-term treasuries, hedge funds seem to have taken opposing positions, particularly in the short-dated notes, as indicated by the CFTC data.

  8. Interest Rate Risk Assessment: Recent trading in the December 96.00 and 97.00 call options suggest expectations of an aggressive Fed rate cut by year-end. Unlike FX, where positive risk reversals typically indicate expected outperformance, interest rate option skews offer valuable forecasting insights.

  9. Chinese Credit Market: Local credit yields in China have reached unprecedented lows, prompting investors to flock to corporate bonds amid a liquidity-rich financial environment. The three-year AAA-rated corporate bond yields have notably decreased, mirroring the trend in longer-dated securities.

  10. U.S. Mortgage Rate Impact: The 30-year fixed mortgage rate's recent increase to 7.24% marks a significant shift, creating a disconnect between the resale and new-home markets. The rise in borrowing costs is stalling the sales of existing homes, as buyers await a potential decline in interest rates.

  11. Interesting Charts:


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